See cavername on Wiktionary
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"3": "caverna<t:rib>",
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"text": "+",
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁-der.\nProto-Indo-European *ḱowh₁ós?\nProto-Italic *kawos\nLatin cavus\nLatin -erna\nLatin cavernabor.\nPortuguese caverna\nLatin -āmen\nPortuguese -ame\nPortuguese cavername\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"hollow, excavated, concave\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*kawos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*ḱowh₁ós\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"gloss\" : \"hollow\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to swell\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱewh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cavus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-erna\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"caverna\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"caverna\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āmen\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"-ame\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"cavername\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"cavername\">\nFrom caverna (“rib”) + -ame.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁-der.\nProto-Indo-European *ḱowh₁ós?\nProto-Italic *kawos\nLatin cavus\nLatin -erna\nLatin cavernabor.\nPortuguese caverna\nLatin -āmen\nPortuguese -ame\nPortuguese cavername\nFrom caverna (“rib”) + -ame.",
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"tags": [
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"ca",
"ver",
"na",
"me"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Ship parts",
"orig": "pt:Ship parts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"glosses": [
"ribs, framework (set of ship's ribs)"
],
"id": "en-cavername-pt-noun-bSoPL1QZ",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"rib",
"rib"
],
[
"framework",
"framework"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) ribs, framework (set of ship's ribs)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"skeleton"
],
"id": "en-cavername-pt-noun-KsEakhBM",
"links": [
[
"skeleton",
"skeleton"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) skeleton"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka.veʁˈnɐ̃.mi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ka.veɦˈnɐ̃.mi]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ka.veɾˈnɐ̃.mi/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ka.veʁˈnɐ̃.mi/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ka.veɻˈnɐ̃.mi/",
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"ipa": "/ka.veʁˈnɐ.me/",
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},
{
"ipa": "[ka.veɦˈnɐ.me]",
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},
{
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"ipa": "[kɐ.βɨɾˈna.mɨ]",
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"word": "cavername"
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"Portuguese nouns with red links in their headword lines",
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"3": "caverna<t:rib>",
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},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁-der.\nProto-Indo-European *ḱowh₁ós?\nProto-Italic *kawos\nLatin cavus\nLatin -erna\nLatin cavernabor.\nPortuguese caverna\nLatin -āmen\nPortuguese -ame\nPortuguese cavername\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"hollow, excavated, concave\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*kawos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*ḱowh₁ós\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"gloss\" : \"hollow\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to swell\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱewh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cavus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-erna\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"caverna\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"caverna\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āmen\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"-ame\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"cavername\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"cavername\">\nFrom caverna (“rib”) + -ame.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁-der.\nProto-Indo-European *ḱowh₁ós?\nProto-Italic *kawos\nLatin cavus\nLatin -erna\nLatin cavernabor.\nPortuguese caverna\nLatin -āmen\nPortuguese -ame\nPortuguese cavername\nFrom caverna (“rib”) + -ame.",
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"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
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],
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],
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"(nautical) ribs, framework (set of ship's ribs)"
],
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],
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[
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"skeleton"
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"(informal) skeleton"
],
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka.veʁˈnɐ̃.mi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ka.veɦˈnɐ̃.mi]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ka.veɾˈnɐ̃.mi/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ka.veʁˈnɐ̃.mi/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ka.veɻˈnɐ̃.mi/",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ka.veʁˈnɐ.me/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ka.veɦˈnɐ.me]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐ.vɨɾˈnɐ.mɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐ.bɨɾˈna.mɨ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɐ.βɨɾˈna.mɨ]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "cavername"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cavername meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (d9fa233 and 9e92f4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.